DBG: fix various issues pointed out by Visual Studio code analysis

src/bridge/bridgegraph.h

@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ typedef struct
 
 struct BridgeCFNode
 {
-    duint parentGraph; //function of which this node is a part
-    duint start; //start of the block
-    duint end; //end of the block (inclusive)
-    duint brtrue; //destination if condition is true
-    duint brfalse; //destination if condition is false
-    duint icount; //number of instructions in node
-    bool terminal; //node is a RET
-    bool split; //node is a split (brtrue points to the next node)
-    bool indirectcall; //node contains indirect calls (call reg, call [reg+X])
-    void* userdata; //user data
+    duint parentGraph = 0; //function of which this node is a part
+    duint start = 0; //start of the block
+    duint end = 0; //end of the block (inclusive)
+    duint brtrue = 0; //destination if condition is true
+    duint brfalse = 0; //destination if condition is false
+    duint icount = 0; //number of instructions in node
+    bool terminal = false; //node is a RET
+    bool split = false; //node is a split (brtrue points to the next node)
+    bool indirectcall = false; //node contains indirect calls (call reg, call [reg+X])
+    void* userdata = nullptr; //user data
     std::vector<duint> exits; //exits (including brtrue and brfalse)
     std::vector<BridgeCFInstruction> instrs; //block instructions
 
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ struct BridgeCFNode
             __debugbreak();
     }
 
-    explicit BridgeCFNode(const BridgeCFNodeList* nodeList, bool freedata)
+    BridgeCFNode() = default;
+
+    BridgeCFNode(const BridgeCFNodeList* nodeList, bool freedata)
     {
         if(!nodeList)
             __debugbreak();
@@ -81,30 +83,10 @@ struct BridgeCFNode
             __debugbreak();
     }
 
-    explicit BridgeCFNode(duint parentGraph, duint start, duint end)
+    BridgeCFNode(duint parentGraph, duint start, duint end)
         : parentGraph(parentGraph),
           start(start),
-          end(end),
-          brtrue(0),
-          brfalse(0),
-          icount(0),
-          terminal(false),
-          indirectcall(false),
-          split(false),
-          userdata(nullptr)
-    {
-    }
-
-    explicit BridgeCFNode()
-        : parentGraph(0),
-          start(0),
-          end(0),
-          brtrue(0),
-          brfalse(0),
-          icount(0),
-          terminal(false),
-          split(false),
-          userdata(nullptr)
+          end(end)
     {
     }
 

src/dbg/TraceRecord.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 TraceRecordManager TraceRecord;
 
-TraceRecordManager::TraceRecordManager() : instructionCounter(0)
+TraceRecordManager::TraceRecordManager()
 {
     ModuleNames.emplace_back("");
 }

src/dbg/TraceRecord.h

@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ private:
     std::unordered_map<duint, TraceRecordPage> TraceRecord;
     std::vector<std::string> ModuleNames;
     unsigned int getModuleIndex(const String & moduleName);
-    unsigned int instructionCounter;
+    unsigned int instructionCounter = 0;
 
-    bool rtEnabled;
-    bool rtPrevInstAvailable;
-    HANDLE rtFile;
+    bool rtEnabled = false;
+    bool rtPrevInstAvailable = false;
+    HANDLE rtFile = nullptr;
 
     REGDUMPWORD rtOldContext;
     bool rtOldContextChanged[(FIELD_OFFSET(REGDUMP, lastError) + sizeof(DWORD)) / sizeof(duint)];

src/dbg/WinInet-Downloader/downslib.cpp

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ downslib_error downslib_download(const char* url,
 
     // Get HTTP content length
     char buffer[2048];
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     DWORD dwLen = sizeof(buffer);
     unsigned long long total_bytes = 0;
     if(HttpQueryInfoA(hUrl, HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH, buffer, &dwLen, 0))

src/dbg/analysis/advancedanalysis.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public:
 
         String ToString() const
         {
-            return StringUtils::sprintf("start: p\nend: p\nfunction: %p", start, end, parentGraph);
+            return StringUtils::sprintf("start: %p\nend: %p\nfunction: %p", start, end, parentGraph);
         }
     };
 

src/dbg/commands/cmd-undocumented.cpp

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ bool cbInstrZydis(int argc, char* argv[])
             dprintf_untranslated("register: %s\n", cp.RegName(op.reg.value));
             break;
         case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
-            dprintf_untranslated("immediate: 0x%p\n", op.imm.value);
+            dprintf_untranslated("immediate: 0x%p\n", op.imm.value.u);
             break;
         case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY:
         {

src/dbg/datainst_helper.cpp

@@ -114,14 +114,12 @@ duint decodesimpledata(const unsigned char* buffer, ENCODETYPE type)
 
 struct DataInstruction
 {
-    ENCODETYPE type;
+    ENCODETYPE type = enc_unknown;
     String operand;
 };
 
 bool parsedatainstruction(const char* instruction, DataInstruction & di)
 {
-    di.type = enc_unknown;
-    di.operand.clear();
     String instStr = StringUtils::Trim(String(instruction));
     size_t pos = instStr.find_first_of(" \t");
     String opcode = instStr.substr(0, pos);

src/dbg/expressionfunctions.h

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ private:
     struct Function
     {
         String name;
-        int argc;
+        int argc = 0;
         CBEXPRESSIONFUNCTION cbFunction;
-        void* userdata;
+        void* userdata = nullptr;
         std::vector<String> aliases;
     };
 

src/dbg/exprfunc.cpp

@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ namespace Exprfunc
 
     duint exinfo(duint index)
     {
-        if(index >= 16)
+        if(index >= EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS)
             return 0;
         return getLastExceptionInfo().ExceptionRecord.ExceptionInformation[index];
     }

src/dbg/formatfunctions.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ private:
     {
         String type;
         CBFORMATFUNCTION cbFunction;
-        void* userdata;
+        void* userdata = nullptr;
         std::vector<String> aliases;
     };
 

src/dbg/module.h

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ struct MODEXPORT : SymbolInfoGui
 
 struct MODIMPORT : SymbolInfoGui
 {
-    size_t moduleIndex; //index in MODINFO.importModules
-    DWORD iatRva;
-    duint ordinal; //equal to -1 if imported by name
+    size_t moduleIndex = 0; //index in MODINFO.importModules
+    DWORD iatRva = 0;
+    duint ordinal = -1; //equal to -1 if imported by name
     String name;
     String undecoratedName;
 

src/dbg/msgqueue.cpp

@@ -3,12 +3,7 @@
 // Allocate a message stack
 MESSAGE_STACK* MsgAllocStack()
 {
-    auto stack = new MESSAGE_STACK;
-
-    stack->WaitingCalls = 0;
-    stack->Destroy = false;
-
-    return stack;
+    return new MESSAGE_STACK();
 }
 
 // Free a message stack

src/dbg/msgqueue.h

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ class MESSAGE_STACK
 public:
     Concurrency::unbounded_buffer<MESSAGE> msgs;
 
-    int WaitingCalls;   // Number of threads waiting
-    bool Destroy;       // Destroy stack as soon as possible
+    int WaitingCalls = 0; // Number of threads waiting
+    bool Destroy = false; // Destroy stack as soon as possible
 };
 
 // Function definitions

src/dbg/pdbdiafile.h

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ public:
     struct Query_t
     {
         std::function<bool(DiaSymbol_t &)> callback;
-        bool collectUndecoratedNames;
-        bool collectSize;
+        bool collectUndecoratedNames = false;
+        bool collectSize = false;
     };
 
 private:

src/dbg/pdbdiatypes.h

@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ struct DiaValidationData_t
 
 struct DiaSymbol_t
 {
-    DiaSymbolType type;
-    uint64_t virtualAddress;
-    uint64_t size;
-    uint32_t offset;
-    uint32_t disp;
-    uint32_t segment;
-    DiaReachableType reachable;
-    DiaReturnableType returnable;
-    DiaCallingConvention convention;
-    bool perfectSize;
-    bool publicSymbol;
+    DiaSymbolType type = DiaSymbolType::ANY;
+    uint64_t virtualAddress = 0;
+    uint64_t size = 0;
+    uint32_t offset = 0;
+    uint32_t disp = 0;
+    uint32_t segment = 0;
+    DiaReachableType reachable = DiaReachableType::UNKNOWN;
+    DiaReturnableType returnable = DiaReturnableType::UNKNOWN;
+    DiaCallingConvention convention = DiaCallingConvention::UNKNOWN;
+    bool perfectSize = false;
+    bool publicSymbol = false;
     std::string name;
     std::string undecoratedName;
 };

src/dbg/stringutils.cpp

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void StringUtils::ReplaceAll(WString & s, const WString & from, const WString &
     }
 }
 
-String StringUtils::vsprintf(const char* format, va_list args)
+String StringUtils::vsprintf(_In_z_ _Printf_format_string_ const char* format, va_list args)
 {
     char sbuffer[64] = "";
     if(_vsnprintf_s(sbuffer, _TRUNCATE, format, args) != -1)
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ String StringUtils::vsprintf(const char* format, va_list args)
     return String(buffer.data());
 }
 
-String StringUtils::sprintf(_Printf_format_string_ const char* format, ...)
+String StringUtils::sprintf(_In_z_ _Printf_format_string_ const char* format, ...)
 {
     va_list args;
     va_start(args, format);
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ String StringUtils::sprintf(_Printf_format_string_ const char* format, ...)
     return result;
 }
 
-WString StringUtils::vsprintf(const wchar_t* format, va_list args)
+WString StringUtils::vsprintf(_In_z_ _Printf_format_string_ const wchar_t* format, va_list args)
 {
     wchar_t sbuffer[64] = L"";
     if(_vsnwprintf_s(sbuffer, _TRUNCATE, format, args) != -1)
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ WString StringUtils::vsprintf(const wchar_t* format, va_list args)
     return WString(buffer.data());
 }
 
-WString StringUtils::sprintf(_Printf_format_string_ const wchar_t* format, ...)
+WString StringUtils::sprintf(_In_z_ _Printf_format_string_ const wchar_t* format, ...)
 {
     va_list args;
     va_start(args, format);

src/dbg/symbolinfo.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 struct SYMBOLCBDATA
 {
     CBSYMBOLENUM cbSymbolEnum;
-    void* user;
+    void* user = nullptr;
     std::vector<char> decoratedSymbol;
     std::vector<char> undecoratedSymbol;
 };

src/dbg/symbolsourcebase.h

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ struct SymbolInfoGui
 
 struct SymbolInfo : SymbolInfoGui
 {
-    duint rva;
-    duint size;
-    int32 disp;
+    duint rva = 0;
+    duint size = 0;
+    int32 disp = 0;
     String decoratedName;
     String undecoratedName;
-    bool publicSymbol;
+    bool publicSymbol = false;
 
     void convertToGuiSymbol(duint modbase, SYMBOLINFO* info) const override
     {
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ struct SymbolInfo : SymbolInfoGui
 
 struct LineInfo
 {
-    duint rva;
-    duint size;
-    duint disp;
-    int lineNumber;
+    duint rva = 0;
+    duint size = 0;
+    duint disp = 0;
+    int lineNumber = 0;
     String sourceFile;
 };
 

src/dbg/symbolundecorator.h

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ enum
     X_UNDNAME_NO_PTR64 = 0x20000, //Does not include ptr64 in output.
 };
 
-#if _MSC_VER != 1800
+#if _MSC_VER == 1800 || _MSC_VER == 1900 || (_MSC_VER >= 1910 && _MSC_VER <= 1921)
+// Tested compiler version
+#else
 #error unDNameEx is undocumented and possibly unsupported on your runtime! Uncomment this line if you understand the risks and want continue regardless...
 #endif //_MSC_VER
 

src/dbg/types.h

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ namespace Types
         std::string owner; //Function owner
         std::string name; //Function identifier
         std::string rettype; //Function return type
-        CallingConvention callconv; //Function calling convention
-        bool noreturn; //Function does not return (ExitProcess, _exit)
+        CallingConvention callconv = Cdecl; //Function calling convention
+        bool noreturn = false; //Function does not return (ExitProcess, _exit)
         std::vector<Member> args; //Function arguments
     };
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Types
             std::string kind;
             std::string name;
             std::string owner;
-            int size;
+            int size = 0;
         };
 
         explicit TypeManager();

src/dbg/variable.h

@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ struct VAR_VALUE
 {
     union
     {
-        duint value;
+        duint value = 0;
         std::vector<unsigned char>* data;
     } u;
-    VAR_VALUE_TYPE type;
-    int size;
+    VAR_VALUE_TYPE type = VAR_UINT;
+    int size = 0;
 };
 
 struct VAR
 {
     String name;
     String alias;
-    VAR_TYPE type;
+    VAR_TYPE type = VAR_SYSTEM;
     VAR_VALUE value;
 };
 

src/dbg/xrefs.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 struct XREFSINFO : AddrInfo
 {
-    XREFTYPE type;
+    XREFTYPE type = XREF_NONE;
     std::unordered_map<duint, XREF_RECORD> references;
 };