Clean up a bunch of code
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1e616021e8
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1a1f48b1f1
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@ -25,37 +25,11 @@ static void debugMessage(const wchar_t* szMessage)
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}
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#endif // DEBUG_SIGNATURE_CHECKS
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// TODO: look at hijacking of wintrust (also old vulnerabilities)
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// - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-code-sign-check-bypassed-to-drop-zloader-malware/
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// - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/object-overloading/
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// MSASN1.dll
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// CRYPTSP.dll
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// CRYPTBASE.dll
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// other:
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// cryptnet.dll
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// iphlpapi.dll
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// profapi.dll
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// wininet.dll
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// winmm.dll
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// opengl32.dll
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// glu32.dll
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// dnsapi.dll
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// mpr.dll
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// wldp.dll
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// wtsapi32.dll
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// XP: rsaenh.dll
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// XP: psapi.dll
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// XP: WS2_32.dll
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// XP: WS2HELP.dll
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// XP: DNSAPI.dll
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#pragma comment(lib, "wintrust")
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// Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/example-c-program--verifying-the-signature-of-a-pe-file
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static bool VerifyEmbeddedSignature(LPCWSTR pwszSourceFile, bool checkRevocation)
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{
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LONG lStatus;
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DWORD dwLastError;
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// Initialize the WINTRUST_FILE_INFO structure.
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WINTRUST_FILE_INFO FileData;
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@ -128,94 +102,12 @@ static bool VerifyEmbeddedSignature(LPCWSTR pwszSourceFile, bool checkRevocation
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// WinVerifyTrust verifies signatures as specified by the GUID
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// and Wintrust_Data.
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lStatus = WinVerifyTrust(
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auto lStatus = WinVerifyTrust(
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NULL,
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&WVTPolicyGUID,
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&WinTrustData);
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bool validSignature = false;
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switch(lStatus)
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{
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case ERROR_SUCCESS:
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/*
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Signed file:
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- Hash that represents the subject is trusted.
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- Trusted publisher without any verification errors.
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- UI was disabled in dwUIChoice. No publisher or
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time stamp chain errors.
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- UI was enabled in dwUIChoice and the user clicked
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"Yes" when asked to install and run the signed
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subject.
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*/
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wprintf_s(L"The file \"%s\" is signed and the signature "
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L"was verified.\n",
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pwszSourceFile);
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validSignature = true;
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break;
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case TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE:
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// The file was not signed or had a signature
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// that was not valid.
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// Get the reason for no signature.
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dwLastError = GetLastError();
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if(TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE == dwLastError ||
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TRUST_E_SUBJECT_FORM_UNKNOWN == dwLastError ||
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TRUST_E_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN == dwLastError)
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{
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// The file was not signed.
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wprintf_s(L"The file \"%s\" is not signed.\n",
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pwszSourceFile);
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}
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else
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{
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// The signature was not valid or there was an error
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// opening the file.
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wprintf_s(L"An unknown error occurred trying to "
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L"verify the signature of the \"%s\" file.\n",
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pwszSourceFile);
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}
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break;
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case TRUST_E_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST:
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// The hash that represents the subject or the publisher
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// is not allowed by the admin or user.
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wprintf_s(L"The signature is present, but specifically "
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L"disallowed.\n");
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break;
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case TRUST_E_SUBJECT_NOT_TRUSTED:
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// The user clicked "No" when asked to install and run.
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wprintf_s(L"The signature is present, but not "
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L"trusted.\n");
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break;
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case CRYPT_E_SECURITY_SETTINGS:
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/*
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The hash that represents the subject or the publisher
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was not explicitly trusted by the admin and the
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admin policy has disabled user trust. No signature,
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publisher or time stamp errors.
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*/
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wprintf_s(L"CRYPT_E_SECURITY_SETTINGS - The hash "
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L"representing the subject or the publisher wasn't "
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L"explicitly trusted by the admin and admin policy "
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L"has disabled user trust. No signature, publisher "
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L"or timestamp errors.\n");
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break;
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default:
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// The UI was disabled in dwUIChoice or the admin policy
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// has disabled user trust. lStatus contains the
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// publisher or time stamp chain error.
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wprintf_s(L"Error is: 0x%x.\n",
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lStatus);
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break;
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}
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bool validSignature = lStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS;
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// Any hWVTStateData must be released by a call with close.
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WinTrustData.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_CLOSE;
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@ -456,6 +348,8 @@ bool InitializeSignatureCheck()
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// - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-setdefaultdlldirectories
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// - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-adddlldirectory
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// - https://medium.com/@1ndahous3/safe-code-pitfalls-dll-side-loading-winapi-and-c-73baaf48bdf5
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// - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-code-sign-check-bypassed-to-drop-zloader-malware/
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// - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/object-overloading/
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HMODULE hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32.dll");
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pSetDefaultDllDirectories = (pfnSetDefaultDllDirectories)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "SetDefaultDllDirectories");
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pSetDllDirectoryW = (pfnSetDllDirectoryW)GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "SetDllDirectoryW");
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