zydis/include/Zydis/Decoder.h

210 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************************************
Zyan Disassembler Library (Zydis)
Original Author : Florian Bernd
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
***************************************************************************************************/
/**
* @file
* @brief Functions for decoding instructions.
*/
#ifndef ZYDIS_DECODER_H
#define ZYDIS_DECODER_H
#include <Zydis/CommonTypes.h>
#include <Zydis/DecoderTypes.h>
#include <Zydis/Defines.h>
#include <Zydis/Status.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* Enums and types */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Decoder mode */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @brief Defines the @c ZydisDecoderMode datatype.
*/
typedef ZydisU8 ZydisDecoderMode;
/**
* @brief Values that represent decoder-modes.
*/
enum ZydisDecoderModes
{
/**
* @brief Enables minimal instruction decoding without semantic analysis.
*
* This mode provides access to the mnemonic, the instruction-length, the effective
* operand-size, the effective address-width, some attributes (e.g. `ZYDIS_ATTRIB_IS_RELATIVE`)
* and all of the information in the `raw` field of the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
*
* Operands, most attributes and other specific information (like AVX info) are not
* accessible in this mode.
*
* This mode is NOT enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MINIMAL,
/**
* @brief Enables the AMD-branch mode.
*
* Intel ignores the operand-size override-prefix (`0x66`) for all branches with 32-bit
* immediates and forces the operand-size of the instruction to 64-bit in 64-bit mode.
* In AMD-branch mode `0x66` is not ignored and changes the operand-size and the size of the
* immediate to 16-bit.
*
* This mode is NOT enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_AMD_BRANCHES,
/**
* @brief Enables KNC compatibility-mode.
*
* KNC and KNL+ chips are sharing opcodes and encodings for some mask-related instructions.
* Enable this mode to use the old KNC specifications (different mnemonics, operands, ..).
*
* This mode is NOT enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_KNC,
/**
* @brief Enables the MPX mode.
*
* The MPX isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
*
* This mode is enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MPX,
/**
* @brief Enables the CET mode.
*
* The CET isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
*
* This mode is enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_CET,
/**
* @brief Enables the LZCNT mode.
*
* The LZCNT isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
*
* This mode is enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_LZCNT,
/**
* @brief Enables the TZCNT mode.
*
* The TZCNT isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
*
* This mode is enabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_TZCNT,
/**
* @brief Enables the WBNOINVD mode.
*
* The `WBINVD` instruction is interpreted as `WBNOINVD` on ICL chips, if a `F3` prefix is
* used.
*
* This mode is disabled by default.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_WBNOINVD,
/**
* @brief Maximum value of this enum.
*/
ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MAX_VALUE = ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_WBNOINVD
};
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Decoder struct */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @brief Defines the @c ZydisDecoder struct.
*/
typedef struct ZydisDecoder_
{
ZydisMachineMode machineMode;
ZydisAddressWidth addressWidth;
ZydisBool decoderMode[ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MAX_VALUE + 1];
} ZydisDecoder;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* Exported functions */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/**
* @brief Initializes the given @c ZydisDecoder instance.
*
* @param decoder A pointer to the @c ZydisDecoder instance.
* @param machineMode The machine mode.
* @param addressWidth The address width.
*
* @return A zydis status code.
*/
ZYDIS_EXPORT ZydisStatus ZydisDecoderInit(ZydisDecoder* decoder, ZydisMachineMode machineMode,
ZydisAddressWidth addressWidth);
/**
* @brief Enables or disables the specified decoder-mode.
*
* @param decoder A pointer to the @c ZydisDecoder instance.
* @param mode The decoder mode.
* @param enabled `ZYDIS_TRUE` to enable, or `ZYDIS_FALSE` to disable the specified decoder-mode.
*
* @return A zydis status code.
*/
ZYDIS_EXPORT ZydisStatus ZydisDecoderEnableMode(ZydisDecoder* decoder, ZydisDecoderMode mode,
ZydisBool enabled);
/**
* @brief Decodes the instruction in the given input @c buffer.
*
* @param decoder A pointer to the @c ZydisDecoder instance.
* @param buffer A pointer to the input buffer.
* @param bufferLen The length of the input buffer.
* @param instructionPointer The instruction-pointer.
* @param instruction A pointer to the @c ZydisDecodedInstruction struct, that receives
* the details about the decoded instruction.
*
* @return A zydis status code.
*/
ZYDIS_EXPORT ZydisStatus ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer(const ZydisDecoder* decoder,
const void* buffer, ZydisUSize bufferLen, ZydisU64 instructionPointer,
ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction);
/* ============================================================================================== */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ZYDIS_DECODER_H */